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Pediatric cancer includes several different types of cancers that affect children and adolescents. Some types are more common than others, and each affects the body in different ways. This page provides a general over- view of the most common pediatric cancers using clear, non-technical language.
Leukemia
Leukemia
Leukemia is the most common type of cancer in children. It affects the blood and bone marrow, causing the body to produce abnormal white blood cells. These abnormal cells can interfere with the body’s ability to fight infections.
Symptoms may include fatigue, frequent infections, pale skin, or easy bruising. Treatment often includes chemotherapy and other targeted therapies.
Brain and Central Nervous System (CNS) Tumors
Brain and CNS tumors are the second most common pediatric cancers. These tumors affect the brain or spinal cord and may impact movement, vision, balance, or behavior depending on their location.
Treatment may involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these approaches.
Lymphomas
Lymphoma affects the lymphatic system, which is part of the immune system. The two main types are Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Symptoms may include swollen lymph nodes, fever, weight loss, and fatigue. Treatment plans vary depending on the type and stage.
This page provides general educational information only. Symptoms and treatments vary for each individual.
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